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Ganoderma    is a cosmopolitan genus of mushrooms, which can cause root and butt rot diseases on many tree species. Members of this genus are particularly diverse in tropical regions. Some    Ganoderma    spp. are medicinally active and therefore are used to treat human diseases or as a dietary supplement. In this study, three    Ganoderma    strains were collected in tropical southern Thailand. Phylogenetic analyses of combined  ITS ,  LSU ,  TEF1α  and RPB2 sequence data indicated that the three strains grouped in a distinct lineage within laccate    Ganoderma   . One strain was collected from Surat Thani Province clustered in the    G.   casuarinicola    clade with high statistical support (MLBS = 100% / MPBS = 98% /  PP  = 0.96), while the other two strains of    Ganoderma   , collected from Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, formed a distinct well-supported clade (MLBS = 100% / MPBS = 100% /  PP  = 1.00) and are described here as a new species.    Ganoderma   casuarinicola    is reported here as a new record to Thailand. Morphological differences of the two taxa and their closely related taxa are discussed. Colour photographs of macro and micro morphological characteristics and a phylogenetic tree to show the placement of the new record and new species are provided.

Additions to the knowledge of Ganoderma in Thailand: Ganoderma casuarinicola , a new record; and Ganoderma thailandicum sp. nov.