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The genus    Ciliochorella    is a group of pestalotioid fungi, which typically occurs in subtropical and tropical areas. Species from the    Ciliochorella    genus play important roles in the decomposition of litter. In this study, we introduce two new species (   Ciliochorella   chinensis    sp. nov.  and    C.   savannica    sp. nov. ) that were found on leaf litter collected from savanna-like vegetation in hot dry valleys of southwestern China. Phylogenetic analyses of combined  LSU ,  ITS  and   tub2   sequence datasets indicated that    C.   chinensis    and    C.   savannica    respectively form a distinct clade within the    Ciliochorella    genus. The comparison of the morphological characteristics indicated that the two new species are well differentiated within this genus species. Analysis of the evolutionary history suggests that    Ciliochorella    originated from the Eurasian continent during the Paleogene (38 Mya). Further, we find that both new species can produce cellulase and laccase, playing a decomposer role.

﻿Taxonomy and evolution history of two new litter-decomposing Ciliochorella ( Amphisphaeriales , Sporocadaceae )

Taxonomy and evolution history of two new litter-decomposing Ciliochorella ( Amphisphaeriales , Sporocadaceae )