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The woodwasp    Tremex   apicalis    (  Hymenoptera  :   Siricidae  ) infesting a decayed stand of    Swida   macrophylla    (  Cornales  :   Cornaceae  ) was found in Honshu, Japan.    S.   macrophylla    was newly recorded as a host tree of the woodwasps. We observed oviposition behavior of    T.   apicalis    on the tree trunk on May, 2015. In addition, prepupae and pupae of    T.   apicalis    were observed in the wood on April, 2016. However, no larvae of    T.   apicalis    were found at that time. This suggests that    T.   apicalis    requires one year from egg to pupation. Parasitoid wasps,    Ibalia   japonica    (  Hymenoptera  :   Ibaliidae  ) and    Megarhyssa    spp. (  Hymenoptera  :   Ichneumonidae  ), were also observed on the trunk (oviposition behavior of adult females) and in the wood (pupae and newly emerged adults). Because    Ibalia    and    Megarhyssa    are known as larval parasitoids of woodwasps and there were no other insect species in the wood, we conclude that these wasps are parasitoids of    T.   apicalis    larvae. These parasitoids appear to be major natural enemies of    T.   apicalis    larvae in the study site.

journal of hymenoptera research

Infestation of the woodwasp    Tremex   apicalis    Matsumura (  Hymenoptera  ,   Siricidae  ) on the large-leaf dogwood    Swida   macrophylla    (Wall.) with biological notes on its parasitoid wasps