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The Snake-eyed Skink’s intra- and inter-specific interactions and their impacts on the individual (e.g. injuries) have received little attention so far. As part of copulation, male lizards bite the females; observations confirm an old report that bites occur in the fore side of the body, along with more recently published information about the back side. Additionally, out of 435 individuals observed  in situ , 10 had missing extremities (toes, ankles, etc.); however, further studies should identify the causes of such injury, e.g. male-male combat, predators. For the first time, an adult male was observed biting a juvenile  ex situ ; the specific reasons, however, remain unknown. This report should generate further interest in ecological and behavioral studies, assessing the costs and benefits to potential territorial defense, intra-specific combat, and predator pressure and escape mechanisms.

herpetozoa

Injuries reflecting intra- and interspecific interactions in the Snake-eyed Skink    Ablepharus   kitaibelii    (Bibron &amp; Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833) (  Squamata  ,   Scincidae  ) from Bulgaria