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BackgroundFungus gnats (  Sciaroidea  ) are a globally species rich group of lower   Diptera  . In Europe, Fennoscandian peninsula in particular holds a notable diversity, ca. 1000 species, of which 10 % are still unnamed. Fungus gnats are predominantly terrestrial insects, but some species dwell in wetland habitats.New informationEight new fungus gnat species, belonging to the families   Keroplatidae   (   Orfelia   boreoalpina    Salmela sp.n.) and   Mycetophilidae   (   Sciophila   holopaineni    Salmela sp.n.,    S.   curvata    Salmela sp.n.,    Boletina   sasakawai    Salmela &amp; Kolcsár sp.n.,    B.   norokorpii    Salmela &amp; Kolcsár sp.n.,    Phronia   sompio    Salmela sp.n.,    P.   reducta    Salmela sp.n.,    P.   prolongata    Salmela sp.n.), are described. Four of the species are known from Fennoscandia only whilst two are supposed to have boreo-alpine disjunct ranges, i.e. having populations in Fennoscandia and the Central European Alps. One of the species probably has a boreal range (Finnish Lapland and Central Siberia). Type material of    Boletina   curta    Sasakawa &amp; Kimura from Japan was found to consist of two species, and a further species close to these taxa is described from Finland.    Phronia   elegantula    Hackman is redescribed and reported for the first time from Norway. DNA barcodes are provided for the first time for five species.

New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats ( Diptera , Sciaroidea )