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Monochamus   saltuarius    Gebler (  Coleoptera  ,   Cerambycidae  ) serves as the primary carrier of    Bursaphelenchus   xylophilus    (Steiner &amp; Buhrer) (  Aphelenchida  ,   Aphelenchoididae  ) in the middle-temperate zone of China. Pine wilt disease caused by    B.   xylophilus    leads to serious losses to pine forestry around the world. It is necessary to study the biological control of    M.   saltuarius    to effectively prevent the further spread of    B.   xylophilus   . To explore the insect resources that act as natural enemies of    M.   saltuarius   , investigations were conducted on natural enemy insects by splitting    Pinus   koraiensis    Siebold &amp; Zucc (  Pinales  ,   Pinaceae  ) damaged by    M.   saltuarius    and dissecting their trunks in Yingpan Village, Fushun County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province, China, in 2023. A larva of   Inocellia  ( Amurinocellia )  calida   (H. Aspöck &amp; U. Aspöck) (  Raphidioptera  ,   Inocelliidae  ) was discovered in the trunk of an infested    P.   koraiensis   . Additionally, the feeding habits of    I.   calida    were preliminarily examined under indoor conditions and a description of its morphological characteristics was provided. When placed in an indoor environment, the    I.   calida    larva began pupating after a period of 21 days, during which time it consumed and attacked a total of 23    M.   saltuarius    larvae. Ultimately, after a pupal period of ten days, the    I.   calida    larva emerged successfully as an adult. This discovery marks the first recorded presence of    I.   calida    in Liaoning Province and the first documentation of    I.   calida    in China, serving as a natural predatory enemy of    M.   saltuarius   .

biodiversity data journal

Inocellia    (     Amurinocellia   )        calida    (  Raphidioptera  ,   Inocelliidae  ) was first observed as a predator of    Monochamus   saltuarius    (  Coleoptera  ,   Cerambycidae  ) in China, the vector of    Bursaphelenchus   xylophilus    (  Aphelenchida  ,   Aphelenchoididae  )