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Dufouriini   are a worldwide distributed tachinid tribe comprised of 51 species in 13 genera, made up of parasitoids of adult   Coleoptera  . The systematic positioning of   Dufouriini   has been controversial. Currently, it is placed within   Dexiinae  , but was previously placed in   Phasiinae   and   Voriinae  , and has even had the status of subfamily. Delimitation and composition of   Dufouriini   has also been debated, whether it is a single tribe or divided into two (  Dufouriini   and   Freraeini  ) or three (  Dufouriini  ,   Oestrophasiini   and   Freraeini  ) tribes. Herein, we present the first phylogenetic analysis of   Dufouriini   based on total evidence using morphological data from adult and immature stages. The taxonomic sampling included all genera in   Dufouriini   (including   Oestrophasiini  ) and also the genus belonging to   Freraeini  , a historically related tribe. Data matrix comprised 35 species and 22 genera in the ingroup, and 185 characters constructed from eggs, first instar larvae, puparia and adults, including female and male terminalia and spermathecae. The phylogenetic analysis recovered   Dexiinae   as paraphyletic in relation to   Phasiinae  , since the clade (  Freraeini   (  Dufouriini   +   Oestrophasiini  )) is more closely related to   Phasiinae   than   Dexiinae  .   Dufouriini  ,   Oestrophasiini   and   Freraeini   are recovered as separate monophyletic tribes, strongly supported by a number of synapomorphies.   Oestrophasiini   is revalidated. A new synonymy is proposed:    Comyopsis    Townsend  syn. nov.  of    Ebenia    Macquart. Accordingly,    Ebenia   fumata    (Townsend, 1919) is  nomen preoccupatum  by    Ebenia   fumata    (Wulp, 1891), thus we change its specific epithet by designation of the new replacement name    Ebenia   neofumata    Santis and Nihei [ nomen novum ]. The genera    Mesnilana    and    Rhinophoroides    are removed from   Dufouriini   and tentatively placed into   Palpostomatini  . Finally,    Cenosoma    stat. rev ., previously a subgenus of    Oestrophasia   , is revalidated as genus.

Phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Dufouriini ( Diptera : Tachinidae ) using a total evidence approach based on adult and immature stages