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In order to assess activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in Korean rural elderlies and to investigate the related factors, we surveyed 705 elderly persons (277 males and 428 females) aged 60 years and over living in fourteen villages of Gang-long Myon, a rural area in Kyung-Ju County of Kyung Sang Prefecture. They were interviewed by 18 trained health workers using the questionnaire from 3 to 10 July in 1995. The results were as follows: 1) The prevalence of disability in ADL ranged from 0.7% in eating to 6.5% in incontinence and significantly increased with aging for all 6 items, both for males and females. The prevalence was higher for males than females except "incontinence". 2) The prevalence of disability in IADL ranged from 11.4% in preparing meals to 21.4% in managing deposits and increased significantly with aging for all 5 items, both for males and females. The prevalence was higher for females than males except "preparing meals" . 3) In the results of stepwise multiple regression analyses of ADL and IADL as the dependent factor, the most contributing factors for ADL were age, health status, and leisure time, and those for IADL were age, living expenses, ADL, family type, job, and leisure time.

A Study on Activities of Daily Living and the Related Factors in Korean Rural Elderlies.