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The purpose of this text is to discuss the approximation of the Brazilian and German sciences, through the introduction and diffusion of colposcopy in Brazil. The colposcope, developed by the German physician Hans Hinselmann in the 1920s, facilitated the diagnosis of gynecological pathologies, becoming a reference for the detection of cervical cancer in the first half of the 20th century. In Brazil, there was a particularity in the organization of actions for the diagnosis of cervical cancer, which reflected in the development of its own model of care. This particularity can be explained by an approximation between the German and Brazilian sciences in the 1930s and by the national health guidelines themselves in the period. From these points, the process of creating and disseminating the technique, the use of the colposcope in the country and the dialogues between Brazilian doctors and Hans Hinselmann will be analyzed, in the affirmation of the tool for the control of the disease in the Brazilian territory in the middle of the 20th century.

Intercâmbio Científico: as relações Brasil - Alemanha através das lentes do colposcópio em meados do século XX