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Sagitta crassa is the only autochthonous chaetognath in Tokyo Bay, central Japan. We analyzed the gut contents of S. crassa at a fixed station in May and September 1997. The species fed on prey organisms whose body widths were in a range between 1.4-6.0% of the length of S. crassa. Prey with body widths less than 2% of the length of S. crassa were minor components of the gut contents. Although the cyclopoid copepod Oithona davisae was abun- dant in the water column, the prey selectivity of S. crassa on O. davisae was low. Our results suggest that S. crassa con- sumes catchable prey organisms that are larger and easier to detect. As planktonic species diversity in the Tokyo Bay ecosystem is low, it has been assumed that a simple trophic pathway from the most dominant primary consumer O. davisae to the secondary consumer S. crassa exists. However, such a simple assumption is inadequate to understand the prey-predator relationships and food-web dynamics in Tokyo Bay.

Feeding of the chaetognath Sagitta crassa Tokioka in heavily eutrophicated Tokyo Bay, Japan