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Geliş Tarihi / Received: 02.02.2021 Kabul Tarihi / Accepted: 30.03.2021 Sorumlu Yazar /Corresponding Author: Olga Bayar Kapici, Adıyaman Training and Research Hospital, Radiology Department, Adıyaman, Turkey, E-mail: olgasahbayar@gmail.com Abstract Aim: Corpus callosum (CC) is a white matter structure and it is the largest interhemispheric commissure that connects the brain hemispheres. The morphology of CC can be affected by congenital and acquired diseases, sex, age, and hand selection. This study aims to investigate morphometric features of CC by age and gender. Material and Methods: Thickness of all corpus callosum segments and length of the long axis of the CC of the healthy pediatric population were measured via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) from the midsagittal line where the septum pellucidum and massa intermedia can be monitored. A total of 240 participants (120 males and 120 females) were divided into four age groups; 0-2 age group, 3-6 age group, 7-11 age group, and 12-17 age group and thickness of the five segments of the CC (rostrum, genu, body, isthmus, splenium) and anterior-posterior length of the CC were measured. Results: Thicknesses of four segments that included genu, body, isthmus, and splenium (except the rostrum) and length of the long axis of CC increased significantly with age in both genders. However, when we evaluated all participants without gender discrimination, the thickness of all segments of CC and length of the long axis are observed to increase significantly. Conclusion: The obtained data from the healthy pediatric population will help differentiate the abnormal morphometric changes of CC due to congenital and acquired diseases.

Pediatrik Popülasyonda Korpus Kallozum Morfometrisinin Değerlendirilmesi, Cinsiyetler Arasında Fark Var Mı?