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WHO(世界保健機構)の定義では,一般的に 65歳以上の人のことを高齢者としており,我国で は高齢者人口(平成24年10月1日現在推計)は3079 万人にのぼり,総人口に占める割合は24.1%に達 し,いわゆる“超高齢社会”となっている。一 般に高齢者にはめまいが多いと言われ,厚生労働 省国民生活基礎調査(平成25年)によれば,め まいの有訴者率(人口千対)は65歳以上で男性 27.9,女性45.4,75歳以上で男性38.7,女性54.5 と高率に達しており,めまい外来における高齢者 の比率も各施設で増加傾向にあり,最近の各施設 で高齢者めまい新患患者の割合は約30%であ Age-related hearing loss is a well-known condition and many studies have been performed on the possibility of its prevention and treatment. Recent studies have revealed similar physiological aging changes in the equilibrium function, while little is known about its pathogenesis, prevention and treatment. In the present study, we observed the effects of medical treatment, such as vasoactive drugs, vitamins, radical scavengers, etc., on the equilibrium function in the patients, who were treated for age-related hearing loss and not aware of balance disorders retrospectively, in order to determine whether age-related balance disorders were treatable or not. Stabilometry was performed in 16 patients (5 males and 10 females, aged 70―87 (77.1±5.6) years), at the time of the first visit, 2 months and 4 months after drug therapy. As a result, a significant improvement in various parameters of stabilometry was observed. These results may indicate the possibility of the prevention and treatment of age-related balance disorders as with age-related hearing loss. 原 著

Changes of stabilometry parameters of the patients with age-related hearing loss after medical treatment