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Resumen: El aristotelismo es la veta mas representativa del pensamiento de Alfonso de Cartagena. En torno a su lectura de la Etica Nicomaquea se desarrollan sus dos primeras obras originales, el Memoriale virtutum (1425) y las Declamationes (1430), libelo contra la nueva traduccion de Leonardo Bruni, que dio a conocer a raiz de su participacion en el concilio de Basilea. Cartagena se revela como un aristotelico escolastico y con fuerte impronta tomista. Durante su mision diplomatica en el concilio de Basilea compuso dos obras polemicas en las que el uso de Aristoteles fue determinante: el Tractatus super repetitione Ludovici de Roma (c. 1436-1437), inedito, y una oratio contra la faccion conciliarista mas radical (1439), de la que solo quedan las noticias de los historiadores del concilio (Pio II y Juan de Segovia). Ambas obras constituyen un testimonio sumamente revelador de los usos de Aristoteles en un momento crucial del debate eclesiologico sobre la naturaleza del poder papal. Palabras clave: Aristotelismo renacentista. Alfonso de Cartagena. Concilio de Basilea. Humanismo castellano. Abstract: Aristotelianism is the most characteristic facet of the Alfonso de Cartagena’s thought. His two first original works address Aristotle’s Ethic: Memoriale virtutum (1425) and Declamationes (1430). He reveals himself as a scholastic and strong thomistic aristotelian. Cartagena judged that his mission as ambassador in Basel would be a good occasion to make his Declamationes public among humanists,specially his defense of the antiqua translatio from the scholastic point of view facing the Bruni’s attacks. During this mission he composed two works in which the use of Aristotle was decisive: the Tractatus super repetitione Ludovici de Roma (c.1436-1437) and an oratio against the most radical conciliar party (1439). The first one is unpublished. The second one is only known by the abstracts of two historians of the council of Basel, Pius II and Juan de Segovia. These works are a very interesting testimony of the uses of Aristotle in a crucial time of the ecclesiologic discussion about the nature of the papal power. Keywords: Renaissance Aristotelism. Alfonso de Cartagena. Council of Basel.Humanism.

Sobre el aristotelismo de Alfonso de Cartagena. En el debate jurídico y eclesiológico