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espanolEn este trabajo se hace una revision bibliografica acerca de la mutilacion genital femenina (MGF) y una de sus complicaciones: la disfuncion sexual. El objetivo es refrescar los conocimientos en este tema y poner de manifiesto que es necesaria la realizacion de estudios de mejor calidad en este campo. A pesar de ser una practica anecdotica en Occidente, la mutilacion genital femenina es una violacion de los derechos humanos que tiene una prevalencia altisima a nivel mundial. Ademas, presenta ciertas complicaciones medicas (infecciosas, obstetricas, urinarias, etc.) que no han de ser desdenadas por los profesionales sanitarios que atienden a mujeres procedentes de paises donde esta practica es comun. El enfasis en la disfuncion sexual derivada de esta practica pretende destacar que tambien hay que prestar atencion a esta complicacion, puesto que estan demostradas las secuelas que la MGF provoca a nivel de la funcion sexual femenina, las cuales se miden mediante el Indice de Funcion Sexual Femenina (FSFI). Por ultimo, se proponen tecnicas de desinfibulacion y recosntruccion clitoriana. EnglishThis paper is a review of female genital mutilation (FGM) and one of its complications: sexual dysfunction. The aim is to update the knowledge on this topic and to bring up the fact that further investigation is needed. Although its practice is anecdotal in developed countries, female genital mutilation is a human rights violation and its prevalence is extremely high worldwide. Moreover, FGM is related to several medical complications, such as obstetric, infectious or urinary complications, that clinicians must be aware of when they assist women who come from countries where this practice is common. Our emphasis on sexual dysfunction related to FGM tries to highlight the fact that we must also take care of this complication, which has been proved in several papers and it is usually measured by the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Finally, we present several deinfibulation and clitoral reconstruction techniques.

Mutilación genital femenina: situación basal, disfunción sexual asociada y manejo de la misma