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We present the structural, optical, and electrical properties of amorphous silicon suboxide (a-SiO ) films grown on indium tin oxide glass substrates with a radio frequency magnetron technique from a polycrystalline silicon oxide target using ambient Ar. For different substrate-target distances (d = 8 cm and 10 cm), the deposition temperature effects were systematically studied. For d = 8cm, oxygen content in a-SiO decreased with dissociation of oxygen onto the silicon oxide matrix; temperature increased due to enlargement of kinetic energy. For d = 10 cm, however, the oxygen content had a minimum between 150 C and 200 C. Using simple optical measurements, we can predict a preferred orientation of liquid crystal molecules on a- SiO thin film. At higher oxygen content (x > 1.6), liquid crystal molecules on an inorganic liquid crystal alignment layer of a-SiO showed homogeneous alignment; however, in the lower case (x < 1.6), liquid crystals showed homeotropic alignment.

Influences of Target-to-Substrate Distance and DepositionTemperature on a-SiOx/Indium Doped Tin Oxide Substrate as aLiquid Crystal Alignment Layer