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The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is classified as Neurological Development Disorder, this condition is characterized by a serious and widespread disturbance in the areas of development such as: social skills, communication and stereotypical interests or behaviors. The suspicion of autism can Invest. pens. crit. (ISSN 1812-3864) Vol. 7, No. 1, eneroabril 2019 pp. 27-39  28 be initiated before the first year of life, however, the diagnosis in some cases, time, attention, impact, impact in the areas of personal, family, social, psychological and economic life of everything. The family group This repercussion modifies the way of life generating bereavement processes that can have a negative or positive development according to the early intervention as well as the child and the relatives. This is why this research seeks to understand the psychosocial impact on the diagnosis of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in parents and caregivers, through case studies conducted at The Ann Sullivan Panama Center. This work has a design that combines with greater qualitative emphasis, where it has multiple case studies, in order to understand the impact that has occurred in parents or caregivers having a child with Autism. In this research it was found that there was a high impact, at the time of diagnosis, that is, the stages of vulnerability, in three of the areas (socioeconomic, socio-psychological, family functioning). Where the most sensitive areas were the socio-psychological (social integration, social participation, family lifestyle, social coexistence, plans and filial projects) and family functions (family communication, affectivity, cohesion, harmony, roles). Therefore, Panamanian society should continue to be informed about Autism, to allow greater awareness, besides improve the social integration of both the child and the family in general, to reduce the erroneous beliefs/myths regarding ASD.

Impacto psicosocial del diagnóstico del Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) en los principales cuidadores