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By the analysis of the 410 histories of illnesses of patients in 38 (9,26 %) are set perilymphatic fistula of different localization. Clinical, radiological intraoperative differences and going are set near the choice of method reconstructively operation depending on the type of perilymphatic fistula.After motion the extensive is certain more aggressive perilymphatic fistula is widespread, especially in the cases of cholesteatoma destruction of bone wall of labyrinth and simultaneous adhesion with a membranous labyrinth.On the stage of preoperative diagnostics from data of КТ of temporal bones of perilymphatic fistula set for 21 (55,3 %) patients and determined almost for all patients with extensive widespread perilymphatic fistula (in 12 patients from 13) and in 9 patients with limit perilymphatic fistula.By the preoperative inspection the positive test of fistula was determined only in 7 % patients.After localization more often perilymphatic fistula was determined at the level of lateral semicircular canal – for 23 patients (60,5 %). Plural localization of perilymphatic fistula with the united defeat of bone wall two and more semicircular canals educed 5 patients (13,1 %).The open variant of tympanoplasty is executed in 30 patients (78,9 %). The closed variant of tympanoplasty is in 6 (15,8 %) patients.Early exposure of perilymphatic fistula after the presence of not staggered endost and in good time reconstructive surgical interference is conducted with optimal combined by microscopically-endoscopic visualization for patients with chronic otitis media with cholesteatome will allow saving a rumor and will prevent development of irreversible complications from the side of internal ear.

etkinset 12.sınıf etkin çalışma dergisi lys coğrafya

Peculiarities of clinical manifestations of perilymphatic fistulas and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment in patients with middle ear cholesteatoma