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Taxation records related to tax relief for farmers whoselivelihoods were affected by hydrometeorological extremes(HMEs) on seven estates in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands(Moravia) in the 1706–1889 period are used to study the impactsof HMEs on the socio-economic situation of the farmers. Theimpacts of HMEs are here classified into agriculturalproduction, material property and the socio-economic situationof individual farmers. Direct impacts took the form of lossesof property, supplies and farming equipment, and also of badyields, depletion of livestock and damage to fields andmeadows. Simple lack of income, debt,impoverishment, reductionin livestock and deterioration in field fertility were amongthe longer-term effects. The impacts are discussed with respectto approaches to mitigation of the negative effects of HMEs andto the problems associated with obtaining support and in termsof a hierarchy of consequent impacts. The paper embodies amethodological approach for analysis of HMEs impacts in SouthMoravia in the 17th–19th centuries.

Impacts of hydrometeorological extremes in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands in 1706–1889 as derived from taxation records