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Vagal nerve stimulation is a neurosurgical treatment modality approved for the management of drug-resistant epilepsy. With its increased utilisation, anaesthesiologists will more frequently encounter patients with an indwelling vagal nerve stimulator (VNS), both in the elective and in the emergency surgical settings. Knowledge of the implications of the indwelling VNS in the perioperative period is vitally important for the anaesthesiologist, both for patient safety and to ensure proper device functioning after any intervention.

Anaesthetic Considerations for Patients with a Vagal Nerve Stimulator