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New avenues towards sustainable treatment and usage of water are being explored in the wake of water pollution and shortage. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) offer a platform towards sustainable treatment and reuse of wastewater in the future [1]. MFCs are bioelectrochemical systems that convert chemical energy from organic and inorganic matter into electricity through the use of microbes as catalysts [2]. A microbial fuel cell consists of an anode chamber which houses the microbes in an anaerobic environment and a cathode chamber that maintains aerobic conditions [3]. Oxidation of the substrates by microbes in the anode compartment leads to generation of electrons, which migrate through a circuit towards the cathode [3]. The anode and cathode chambers are separated by a proton exchange membrane, which conducts protons from the anode to the cathode [4]. Microbial fuel cells have assumed an important role in recent years as they offer a practical solution for wastewater treatment and simultaneous generation of power [5].

Assessing Inocula for Microbial Activity and Biofilm Formation for Wastewater Treatment in Microbial Fuel Cells