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Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a blockage of arterial blood flow out of coronary and intracranial arteries. PAD results from the process of atherosclerosis, embolism, thrombus, and inflammation that leads to arterial stenosis.1 As many as 3-10% of the world's population suffer asymptomatic PAD and rises to 15-20% in the population above 70 years.1,2 The presence of revascularization procedures in critical limb ischemia (CLI) significantly reduce amputation rates in PAD. Incidents for major amputation in large populations in several countries ranged from 120 to 500 million per year. The ratio between amputations below the knee and above the knee was about one to one. Approximately 60% of lower amputations were restored primarily, 15% restored secondarily, and another 15% had to be undergo amputations above the knee, and 10% were dead in the perioperative period. Our division in the vascular and endovascular, Department of Surgery FMUI RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, noted that 18.1-24.7% of diabetic patients with PAD had undergone amputation in the last three years, both for major and minor amputations.1,2 The Infra-inguinal bypass is a standard procedure for vascular surgery that has been developed in several decades.3 In the treatment of symptomatic PAD, the infra-inguinal arterial bypass is an effective procedure.4 This study aimed to know level of patency of one year in infra-inguinal arterial bypass and the factors that influence it.

Level of Patency for a One Year Period of Infra-inguinal Arterial Bypass in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease