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Background: Abortions, stillbirths, PET and other serious pregnancy complications cause more than 3-4 million pregnancy failures annually worldwide. Hypofibrinolytic and thrombophilia mutations are responsible for a large number of these events. Methods: A study of 11 such genetic mutations (Table 5) in 26 Cypriot ladies after failed pregnancies from serious complications, stillbirths and abortions was carried out between 2006 and 2020. All 26 ladies had significant hypo fibrinolysis and thrombophilia mutations. Hypofibrinolytic mutation PAI1 4G/4G, was the commonest (X p=0.0052) with 11 ladies, 9 of them also ACE D/D positive. Factor V Leiden was present in 5 ladies (X p=ns). Clinical results: After the diagnosis of hypo fibrinolysis ± thrombophilia, 19 of these 26 ladies proceeded with 1-2 more pregnancies using LMW s/c heparin and oral aspirin, all with healthy babies. The remaining 7 ladies were too stressed for another pregnancy. 12 ladies were referred after PET, 2 with stillbirths and 9 after caesareans with birthweights at 700, 900, 950, 1050+1080, 1200, 1250, 2050, 2080 and 2200g. One baby developed mental retardation. The 12 lady with PET at 20 weeks, was immediately treated with LMW s/c heparin and had a healthy baby at 32 weeks. The remaining 14 ladies had other earlier pregnancy complications, 9 of them ending as abortions. Three ladies had their pregnancies saved with an instant mutational study and therapy with LMW heparin, leading to healthy babies. Conclusion: Hypofrinolytic mutations PAI-1 4G/4G and ACE D/D are serious mutations leading to abortions and pregnancy complications and should always be taken seriously in pregnancy. Thrombophilia mutations Factor V Leiden, Factor VR2, prothrombin G20210A, and MTHFR also lead to complicated pregnancies but less frequently. LMW s/c heparin in pregnancies with such mutations saves lives. It would be ideal if these mutations were always studied prior to every first pregnancy.

Genetic Mutations Pai-1 4G/4G and ACE D/D that Reduce Fibrinolysis are responsible for most Serious Pregnancy Complications and Abortions and are Best treated with S/C LMW Heparin and Aspirin