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Leprosy is one of the contagious diseases that is still a national public health problem, where some areas in Indonesia the prevalence rate is still high and the problems posed are very complex. The proportion of children under 14 years old suffering from leprosy is an indicator of the success of the leprosy eradication program, where this figure can be used to look at the current state of contagion and estimate the need for the drug. The aim of this research is to know the risk factors with the incidence of leprosy in children aged 5 14 years in Sorong City West Papua Province. This study aims to determine the factors that are at risk with the incidence of leprosy in children aged 5-14 years in Sorong City West Papua Province. Population in this study The population of this study consists of actual population and target population or target. The actual population is all leprosy patients who have or are undergoing leprosy treatment at least 12 months and recorded in Sorong City Health Office in the period January to December 2016. The sample in this study amounted to 54 respondents. The research instrument used questionnaires. Data collection techniques are primary and secondary data. Univariate and bivariate analysis. Data is processed by using SPSS Program version 16. The results showed that chi-square test results obtained p value (1,000)> sig (0,05) so that Ho accepted. This means it can be seen that there is no relationship between sex with the incidence of leprosy. The odd ratio (OR) = 1.176 (> 1 = risk) means that respondents with male sex have a risk of 1,176 times for leprosy compared with female respondents. Chi-square test results obtained p value (0.788)> sig (0.05) so Ho is accepted. This means that it can be seen that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of leprosy. The odd ratio (OR) = 1.375 (> 1 = risk) means that respondents with age 5-9 years have a risk of 1,375 times for leprosy compared with respondents aged 10-14 years. The result of chi-square test obtained p value (0,569)> sig (0,05) so Ho is accepted. This means that it can be seen that there is no relationship between parental education and leprosy events. The odd ratio (OR) = 1.633 (> 1 = risk) means that respondents with primary, junior secondary education have a risk of 1,633 times for leprosy compared with respondents with high school parents education, PT. Chi-square test results obtained p value (0,000) <sig (0.05) so that Ho is rejected. This means it can be seen that there is a relationship between the economy of the elderly with the incidence of leprosy. The odd ratio (OR) = 13,600 (> 1 = risk) means that respondents with unjust economic status <UMP Sorong have a risk of 13,600 times for leprosy compared with respondents with ➢ UMP Sorong economic status. Chi-square test results obtained p value (0.766)> sig (0.05) so Ho is accepted. This means it can be seen that there is no relationship between the work of parents with the incidence of leprosy. The odd ratio (OR) = 0.700 (<1 = protective) means that the parent's work is not too risky with leprosy. Chi-square test results obtained p value (0.136)> sig (0.05) so Ho is accepted. This means that it can be seen that there is no relationship between personal hygene and leprosy. The odd ratio (OR) = 3.025 (> 1 = risk) means that respondents with poor personal hygiene have a risk of 3,025 times for leprosy compared to respondents with good hygiene. Chi-square test results obtained p value (0,000) <sig (0.05) so that Ho is rejected. This means that it can be seen that there is a relationship between a history of contact with the incidence of leprosy. The odds ratio (OR) = 35.714 (> 1 = risk) means that respondents with a household contact history have a 35.714 times risk for leprosy compared with respondents with no household contact. Conclusion that there is a risk between parent economies and there is a history of home contact with leprosy in the urban area of sorong in children aged 5-14 years, and there is no risk between sex, age, parent education, parent occupation, personal hygene with leprosy in the area of sorong city in children aged 5-14 years

FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN KUSTA PADA ANAK USIA 5 – 14 TAHUN DI KOTA SORONG PAPUA BARAT