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The purpose of the research is to analyze the works of researchers on the problem of socio-economic and political history of the Karakalpaks, their relations with Russia in the XVIII century, written mainly on the basis of documents of the Orenburg expedition. The nature and main directions of studying the issue under consideration are defined. The available literature is shown, which is diverse in genre and level of theoretical generalization, as well as in the range of issues raised in them. Scientific novelty consists in a critical consideration of the issue with the involvement of the works of modern scientific historians. As a result, it is found that not all aspects of the history of the Orenburg expedition in the study of the Karakalpaks of the XVIII century are fully developed today. In this regard, the need to continue the in-depth study and development of issues related to the history of the Karakalpaks of the XVIII century is justified.

CURRENT STATE OF STUDY AND USE OF MATERIALS OF THE ORENBURG EXPEDITION IN HISTORIOGRAPHY