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The present article, divided in two parts, deals with the origin and evolution of the Family Orientation Centres (COF) on the International level (along the first part) and in Europe (in the second part). A historical research in the 20th century is carried out and it is confirmed that the deep and quick changes in the culture and society have effects on the family, which suffers changes in its structure and duties. It’s proved that many plans and institutions in the service of the family appear on the international ground in order to confirm it as “fundamental cell in the society”. Institutional plans come mainly from the Catholic Church, which has an evident prophetic vocation. Insofar as the COFs strengthen as specialized services, and its number increases, the regional and national federations, which guarantee its presence and functioning, are set up. It’s made clear that, from the 70’s in the 20th century, the Family Sciences Institutes are founded in the Catholic Universities, achieving a high academic, cultural, scientific and social activity with a view to the study and research in the marriage and family sciences area, helping in this way to establish a “new family humanism” in the present society. In the second part we insist exhaustively on the specific contribution on the part of the Pontifical University of Salamanca in order to found the Family Sciences Institute and the Family Orientation Centre and its enlargement in the national and international scale.

II. Origen y Evolución histórica de la Orientación Familiar y de los Centros de Orientación Familiar en el siglo XX Parte segunda: Orientación Familiar y COF en Europa