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General Franco’s death in November 20th 1975 opened a new political time in Spain known as transition into democracy. In that sense, the most important years during this period were 1975-78, because it was the time of deconstruction of previous political regimen, the celebration of first democratic elections and the certification of a new Constitution that allowed the real political change. The present article studies the position of Holy See and Bishops Conference toward all these changes, giving special importance to the renounce of King Juan Carlos I to the privilege of presentation of bishops, the political neutrality of Spanish Catholic Church toward the first democratic elections and the negotiation of a new relation Catholic Church-Spanisn state. The main conclusion is that Catholic Church was one of the main supporters of political change, because agreed the most important reforms and made effective the consolidation of the new Chief of State.

La Santa Sede y la Conferencia Episcopal ante el cambio político en España (1975-1978)