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The order Diptera and constituted by a large group of invertebrate animals of great interest of the forensic sciences. Forensic entomology is a science that uses knowledge about insects and other Arthropods in the elucidation of criminal cases and flies are the most important insects in solving cases of death. This work was developed in Bom Jesus, area of cerrado/ Caatinga in the south of Piauí in the rainy season. Forensic entomology study is very scarce in these types of Biomes, this study was characterized as pioneer in this region. The present work had as objective to carry out a survey of diptera associated to the decomposition of domestic pig carcass, Sus scrofa domesticus, to approach the students of the second year of high school Joaquim Parente School Unit, on the importance of Diptera in the resolution of cases judicial proceedings. The field phase was developed at Fazenda Recanto da Paz, rural area of Bom Jesus. To attract the dipterans a domestic pig carcass was collected and trapped by Shannon to catch adult flies. The pupae were captured in a soil cavity containing a mixture of sand and sawdust, to facilitate the searches. The collected pupae were conserved in alcohol at 70%, to be used as a model in the methodological phase in education and as proof of dipteran development. Adult flies captured in the Shannon trap were stored in clear glasses containing 70% alcohol and identified in the zoology laboratory of the university campus. An activity at two different times was worked on in the school, one before and another after the studies with the students, and then compared the two results. There was a great divergence in the data obtained in the school, that is, the result of the second activity was excellent when comparing with the result of the first one. The duration of the present experiment was 10 days, until an empty pupae of fly pupae was observed, but the carcass reached the final decomposition stage in 06 days. The most abundant families in the carcass were Calliphoridae (48.1%), Fanidae (35%), Sarcophagidae (10.4%) and Muscidae (6.4%).

Levantamento dos Dípteros na Resolução da Entomologia Médica Criminal: Uma Abordagem para o Ensino de Ciências aos Alunos do Ensino Médio