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The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing depression of Korean elderly according to economic activities and to provide basic data for the program to reduce depression. This study is a secondary analysis of the 2013-2017 data of the 6-7th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, and it included 6,826 elderly people over 65 years old who answered economic activities. Data were analyzed using x-test, t-test and regression of SPSS 25.0 program. According to the results of this study, the factors affecting the depression of the economically active elderly were the number of household members, the amount of alcohol consumed at one time, and suicidal thoughts and 24.4% of the explanatory power(p <.001). The factors affecting the depression of the elderly who were not economically active were the number of household, personal income, education level, the amount of alcohol consumed at one time, stress, subjective health and suicide ideation, and their explanatory power was 34.5%(p <.001). Therefore, it is necessary to reflect the economic activity of the depression program for the elderly.

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