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Title (Bahasa Indonesia): Pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal terhadap dinamika kelompok nelayan tradisional di kawasan reklamasi Pantai Kota Manado,Provinsi Sulawesi Utara A fishermen group is a forum  for fishermen cooperation  formed in one region to be able to  become  quali fied fishermen. This requires that fishermen have the motion or power that can determine and influence the behavior of groups and their members in achieving their goals effectively. Fisher man groups should always be dynamic in running fishing business. This study aims to 1) analyze the factors that  affect the dynamics of traditional fishing groups in the coastal reclamation area of Manado City, and 2) determine the dynamics model of traditional fishermen groups in the coastal reclamation area of Manado City. This research  was conducted using survey method. F test statistics  was used for  mixed influence test and t - test statistic for partial test. Multiple linear regressions  was conducted to describe the dynamics of traditional fishermen group in the coastal reclamation area of Manado City. The result of this research concluded that internal (X 1 ) and external (X 2 )  factors  together or partially ha s an effect on dynamics of traditional fisherman group of coastal reclamation area of Manado City. Partially, internal sub factor (education level and experience of fishing effort) and external sub factor ( the  availability of capital aid and information availability) have real effect  on dynamics of traditional fisherman group of coastal reclamation area of Manado City. The dynamic equation model of traditional coastal reclamation area of Manado City is Y = 0,770774 + 0,344691X 1 + 0,388735X 2 . Kelompok nelayan merupakan wadah kerjasama dari nelayan dalam satu wilayah untuk dapat mencapai nelayan yang berkualitas. Hal ini mengharuskan nelayan memiliki gerak atau kekuatan yang dapat menentukan dan mempengaruhi perilaku kelompok dan anggota-anggotanya dalam mencapai tujuan secara efektif. Kelompok nelayan harus selalu dinamis dalam menjalankan usaha penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dinamika kelompok nelayan tradisional di kawasan reklamasi pantai Kota Manado, dan 2) menentukan model dinamika kelompok nelayan tradisional di kawasan reklamasi pantai Kota Manado. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode survey. Statistika Uji-F digunakan untuk uji pengaruh secara bersama-sama dan Statistika Uji-t untuk uji parsial. Regresi linear berganda dilakukan untuk menggambarkan persamaan dinamika kelompok nelayan tradisional di kawasan reklamasi pantai Kota Manado. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa faktor internal (X 1 ) dan eksternal (X 2 ) secara bersama-sama maupun parsial berpengaruh nyata terhadap dinamika kelompok nelayan tradisional. Secara parsial sub-faktor internal (tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman usaha penangkapan ikan) dan sub-faktor eksternal (ketersediaan bantuan modal dan ketersediaan informasi) berpengaruh nyata terhadap dinamika kelompok nelayan tradisional. Model persamaan dinamika kelompok nelayan tradisional kawasan reklamasi pantai Kota Manado, yaitu: Y= 0,770774 + 0,344691X 1 + 0,388735X 2 .

aquatic science and management : jurnal ilmu dan manajemen perairan (e-journal)

The impacts of internal and external factors on dynamics of traditional fishermen group in Manado reclamation area of Manado City, North Sulawesi Province