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Human exposure to particulate matter 10 m m, PM 10 is found to be associated with the biomass burning incidents. According to recent investigations, the sources of PM 10 are natural forest fires and agricultural waste burning. The haze pollutants were reported significant increase particularly in the dry season from January to April annually. PM 10 exposures in eight provinces in Northern Thailand were measured using GIS interpolations. Daily average ambient PM 10 concentrations from 10 monitoring stations were used as the input data for GIS model. Three interpolation techniques: Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW), Kriging and Spline were compared. The predicted PM 10 concentrations were verified with the measurement values. GIS – based maps illustrated the variability of PM 10 distributions and the risk locations which were associated to wind direction and forest fire frequencies. Mae Hong Son, Chiang Rai and Phrae were found to be the high risk areas of PM 10 exposure in the dry season .

A GIS Model for PM10 Exposure from Biomass Burning in the North of Thailand