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Objective: During the winter season 2014-2015, a study of nine improved tomato cultivars was conducted in 5 agro-ecological zones (Kamboinsè, Loumbila, Komgoussi, Yako and Salgo) of Burkina Faso. Observations and measurements focused on susceptibility to bacterial wilt, yield and his essential components to determine the most suitable cultivars for overwintering conditions in the study areas. Methodology and results: The experimental field is a completely randomising block of 4 repetitions and nine treatments consisting of varieties V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7, V8 and V9. The seedlings were transplanted in single rows into 37.5 m elementary plots. The spacing was 0.75 m x 0.40 m with a density of  plants/ha. The following productivity variables were greater than Yako for density respectively for Thorgal, Gempride, Jaguard, Mongal and Nadira cultivars of 67.75; 71.75; 80.12; 99.5 and 108.75 plants/37.5 m2. In Salgo for the average fruit weight in Jaguard (56.06 g) Mongal (55.63g), FBT5 (51.1 g) and Thorgal (48.8 g) and Kongoussi for Gempride (55.63 g).The Rs and Nadira cultivars in Yako showed higher yields of 28.72 and 28.73 t/ha, respectively. In Salgo, Gempride, Mongal, FBT5, Jaguard and Thorgal hybrids were better at 21.65; 20.3; 20.0; 17.46 and 15.14 t/ha. Conclusion and application of results: According to the average yields, the best sites were in descending order Yako (19.04 t/ha), Salgo (17.44 t/ha), Kongoussi (7.06 t/ha), Loumbila (6.87 t/ha) and Kamboinse (2.97 t/ha). In the same order, the best varieties were Nadira, Rs, Gempride, Jaguar, Thorgal, Mongal, FBT5 with respectively 13.87, 10.79; 10.23; 9.66; 8.23 and 7.08 t/ha. If we combine this with tolerance to wilting, Jaguar, Nadira and Gempride remain the best varieties followed by Mongal and FBT5. The results obtained on the 5 sites showed significant variability. This may be due to the mastery of production techniques that have not been homogeneous from one site to another. Varietal peculiarity has also been played an important role. To improve the performance of these varieties, it seems appropriate to continue research in an agronomic approach aimed to control irrigation water, integrated pests management and diseases during the crop cycle.

journal of animal and plant sciences

Etude du comportement de neuf cultivars de tomates (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) dans différentes zones agro-écologiques du Burkina Faso pendant l’hivernage.