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Researching ‘the B side’ of history provides other responses and perspectives in order to understand a traumatic event occurred on october 29th, 1949, in Arauca, Caldas; when forty-nine people lost their lives in the historical context of what ‘Violentology’ called 'The violence' in Colombia. This research is delimited in the order to: what happened? How did it happen? And what has been narrated? Owing to the reason that answers differ, essentially, depending on whether the version comes from ‘La Patria’, a Manizales’ newspaper, and the official narrative which attributed those murders to ‘Gaitanistas’, a faction of the Liberal Party; or from sources such as “El Tiempo”, a Bogotá a newspaper, investigation records, oral testimonies of surviving victims, books of photographs, and memory studies, which show that this slaughter was carried out by the national police, El lado B de la historia. Violencia política en Colombia. Lic. Jaime Castañeda Hernández. 3 paramilitary forces of the epoch known as “los pájaros”, and conservative civilians who, at the same time, were the procedural piece so as to initiate the judicial investigation aim at clarifying the facts.

El lado B de la historia, un caso de violencia política en el corregimiento de Arauca, Caldas, Colombia, el 29 y 30 de octubre de 1949