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Dementia is in most cases comorbid, which greatly reduces the quality of patients' life and increases the risk of suicidal manifestations. The aim of the study is to determine gender characteristics of depressive symptoms in patients with various clinical types of dementia with high suicide risk. The object and methods of research. The study involved examination of 105 patients with dementia of different types (due to Alzheimer's disease, vascular and mixed one) with high suicide risk using the Hamilton Deppression Rating Scale (HDRS). Results of the research. Statistical analysis showed that a high degree of depression is a marker of suicidal risk in men with a vascular type of dementia, and in women with a mixed type of dementia. Verbalization (statement of suicidal intentions, thoughts) and the behavioral component of suicidal behavior (attempts) with a pronounced torpidity of mental processes are typical for men with Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia and for women with a mixed type of dementia. In women, affective oscillations during the day increased SR in Alzheimer's disease, and frequent wakening at night in mixed dementia. Physical limitations and inability to perform work, the problems with sexual vigor can be considered a psychogenic factor of high SR in men with vascular impairment.

GENDER CHARACTERISTICS OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS OF DEMENTIA IN PATIENTS WITH SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR