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The study involved 208 patients with dementia who were divided into three groups according to the type of dementia: 75 patients with Alzheimer's disease, 73 patients with vascular dementia and 60 patients with the mixed type of dementia. In each group, patients were divided into the main group (in which high suicidal risk (SR) was determined) and the control group (without signs of suicidal risk). The aim of the study was to assess the influence of disturbances of higher psychological functions and emotional-volitional sphere on the formation of suicidal behavior (SB) in patients with different clinical types of dementia. On the basis of clinical, pathopsychological, neuroimaging examination of patients we determined clinical and psychopathological peculiarities associated with high risk of suicide. The state of the following spheres of the psyche was determined: thinking, memory, will, emotions, attention, speech, perception, motor sphere. Thus, it was established that torpidity of thinking, pseudomania and micromania, prevalence of hypomymia and hypothyroidism, inhibition of speech, attention fatigue and emotional disorders in the form of depressive affective manifestations are typical for patients with high risk of suicide. The patients of the control group without the signs of suicidal behavior have difficulties in planning and organization of activity, differed in psychomotor agitation, severity of fixative amnesia, and difficulty concentration. The obtained data should be considered for diagnosis and prevention of suicidal behavior in this patient population.

PECULIARITIES OF HIGHER PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS AND EMOTIONAL SPHERE IN PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA OF VARIOUS TYPES ASSOCIATED WITH SUICIDAL RISK