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espanolEste articulo es un estudio historico contrastado de dos casos de diplomacia economica durante la Gran Guerra, de Mexico y de Argentina, dos paises neutrales, en torno al comercio de fibras duras: yute y henequen. Se propone reconstruir las interacciones diplomaticas emprendidas por los gobiernos de Argentina y Mexico entre 1917 y 1918 para superar los problemas que la conflagracion y la organizacion aliada de la guerra economica impusieron al flujo global de fibras duras, particularmente restricciones al trafico de hilo sisal y bolsas de arpillera, que afectaban la marcha de sus economias exportadoras. Para ello, examina su lugar en el mercado de fibras -Mexico como proveedor de henequen, y Argentina como consumidora de yute e hilo sisal-. 1917 fue un ano critico para el comercio de fibras duras en el mundo. El trabajo cruza el analisis de dos episodios coincidentes entre fines de ese ano y comienzos de 1918, la “crisis de las bolsas” en las pampas, y la mision diplomatica del mexicano Luis Cabrera en Buenos Aires, con el objetivo de demostrar que ambos forman parte del entramado del complejo global fibras-cereales, que conectaba America, Europa y Asia. Se enfoca en destacar la conexion, cruce y desencuentro de las dinamicas globales y regionales con los procesos mexicanos y argentinos, pretendiendo contribuir asi al mejor conocimiento del impacto de la Gran Guerra en Latinoamerica. EnglishThis article is a historical study that contrasts two cases of economic diplomacy during the Great War, in Mexico and Argentina, both neutral countries, around the trading of hard fibers: jute and henequen.The article aims to reconstruct and analyse the diplomatic interactions that the governments of Argentina and Mexico undertook between 1917 and 1918 to overcome the problems that the allied organization of the economic war imposed on the global traffic of fibers, particularly binder twine and jute sacks. To do this, it examines the place of both economies in the fiber market - Mexico as a supplier of henequen, and Argentina as a consumer of jute and sisal hemp. 1917 was a critical year for the trade in hard fibers in the world. This study crosses the analysis of two coincident episodes that took place from late 1917 and the beginning of 1918: the “crisis of the jute sacks” in the Pampas, and the diplomatic mission of the Mexican Luis Cabrera in Buenos Aires. Its aim is to demonstrate that Argentina and Mexico were both part of the global framework of the fiber-cereals complex, which connected America, Europe and Asia. The article focuses on the connection and interplay of the global and regional dynamics with Mexican and Argentine processes, in order to improve knowledge about the impact of the Great War in Latin America.

Tras las fibras, las bolsas y los granos: (des)conexiones diplomáticas argentinas y mexicanas durante la Gran Guerra, 1917-1918