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Background: Pneumonia is one of leading cause of death among under five children in the world. Half of deathfrom pneumonia occurs in sub-Saharan Africa. According to estimate of WHO in 2016 pneumonia accounts for16.4% of under-five mortality in Ethiopia.Objective: To assess prevalence of community acquired pneumonia in children 2 to 59 months old and its associatedfactors in Munesa district, Arsi zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.Methods: Community based cross sectional study was conducted in Munesa district from July 16 to October 30,2018. A total of 344 households with under-five children were selected by multistage sampling technique. Data werecollected and entered in to Epi data version 3.1, then exported to SPSS version 21 for analysis. Binary logisticregression analysis was used to test associations between the predictor factors and the dependent variable. Variableswith p-valueu003c0.25 during bivariate analysis were included to multivariate logistic regression model to controlconfounder. Finally, variables with p-valueu003c0.05 were expressed as potential determinants of community acquiredpneumonia.Results: This study revealed that prevalence of community acquired pneumonia to be 17.7%. The potential factorsidentified in this study were being male AOR=2.777, 95%CI: (1.262, 6.109), caring of child on mothers back duringfood cooking AOR=11.758, 95% CI: (4.596, 30.081), history of acute respiratory tract infection AOR=4.256, 95%CI: (1.562, 11.593) and children who were living in the house that have three or more window AOR=0.044; 95% CI:(0.003, 0.625).Conclusion: It is identified prevalence of community acquired pneumonia and the potential factors were being male,caring of child on mothers back during food cooking, history of acute respiratory tract infection and children whowere living in the house that have three or more window.

clinics in mother and child health

Prevalence of Community Acquired Pneumonia among Children 2 to 59 Months Old and its Associated Factors in Munesa District, Arsi Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia