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Alhagi maurorum is one of the species of Alhagi genus that produces manna of Tarangabin. Tarangabin is mainly obtained from Iran and Afghanistan. Medicinal properties of Tarangabin and A. maurorum have been mentioned in some major Materia Medica manuscripts in Islamic era. According to the findings of modern pharmacological studies, it exhibited various pharmacological properties including: antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant, analgesic and gastrointestinal effects. The purpose of this study is to introduce Alhagi plant and different species, geographical distribution and review its phytochemical and pharmacological properties as well as traditional and folklore claims. Phytochemistry of different parts of Alhagi, such as root, limb, leaf, and manna are explained by detail, as well. In addition, temperament and medicinal uses of Tarangabin which is mentioned in Islamic Traditional Medicine (ITM) books were presented. Of course, little researches have been done about its properties in clinical researches. As a result, this study can suggest new pharmacological and clinical researches, especially on the unknown pharmacological properties of this plant.

Phytochemistry and therapeutic effects of Alhagi spp. and tarangabin in the Traditional and modern medicine: a review