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BPPV is a vestibulopathy whose typical symptom is the appearance of rotational vertigo, triggered in positions assumed by the head that can lead to episodes of imbalances and falls. There are two theories that seek to explain the pathophysiological mechanisms of BPPV: a cupulolithiasis and a canalolithiasis. A BPPV can reach one or more semicircular canals, and can be used in various types of position nystagmus. Although idiopathic in most cases, BPPV can also be caused by pre-existing pathological processes. This work consists of a systematic review of bibliographies on the subject addressed. In an epidemiological study by Caldas et al. (2009) studies of vertigo and positional nystagmus were carried out in order to know the labyrinth and the affected CSC, and the differentiation between ductolithiasis or cupololithiasis. There was a predominance of left and unilateral CSC involvement. The involvement of the vestibular system can be assessed through otoneurological exams; and diagnostic maneuvers can be performed, in addition to repositioning maneuvers that aim to induce the movement of the stone so that it is removed from the CSC and Brazilian Journal of Development Braz. J. of Develop., Curitiba, v. 6, n. 9, p.66970-66977 ,sep. 2020. ISSN 2525-8761 66972 proceeds to the utricle. It is evident, therefore, that the name of BPPV itself is already suggestive of its benignity, in view of the good prognosis needed by the majority of treated patients.

VERTIGEM POSTURAL PAROXÍSTICA BENIGNA (VPPB): REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA / BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSTURAL VERTIGO (BPPV): REVIEW INTEGRATIVE