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In the last 5 years, due to the increase of rural tourism, a new impulse has occurred in viticulture in the municipality of São Roque (SP). However, vine growing can be harmed by insects and other arthropods that attack the plant, hampering its development and ending its productivity. Due to the economic and social importance that this cultivation provides, it is fundamental to know different ways to control pests, avoiding the exaggerated use of agrochemicals. Spiders represent a group of important and effective terrestrial predators, being agents of biological control and environmental monitoring. The present work had the objective, to survey the aracnofauna associated to the vines of São Roque (SP), aiming at a better understanding of the biology of these invertebrates and the feasibility study of the use of spiders in pest control. During the period from March to June 2016, 12 collections were carried out on three rural properties in the municipality of São Roque, using an entomological umbrella, yellow and blue adhesive traps and manual collections, with use of tweezers on the surface of the plants and a butterfly net in the aerial part, for a total of 281 individuals collected from 10 families, the most abundant families were: Theridiidae, Araneidae, Anyphaenida and Salticidae. These 4 families accounted for 92.2% of the individuals collected. The spiders of these families have characteristics that make them especially attractive for the biological control of pests in the viticulture, since they adapt well to the conditions of the vines and play an important role in controlling the population of herbivorous arthropods that can cause great damages to the vines.

brazilian journal of development

Levantamento da araneofauna associada à cultura da uva (Vitis Spp.) No município de são roque e o estudo da viabilidade do uso desses animais no controle biológico de pragas na videira