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The objective of the present study is to describe an brasil nut Production Chain in the States of Acre and Rondônia, from the perspective of the extractivist. The discussion on development and sustainability, considering extractivism, becomes necessary to reflect on the impact of the regional economy. This productive chain has contributed centuries to a generation of income and permanence of hundreds of extractivist families in the states of the north region, such as Amazonas, Acre, Pará, Amapá and, in a way, Rondônia. The State of Acre, with its so-called "Forest Governance", has stood out in the last five years as the biggest producer of Brazil nut. It was verified that the brazil nut in the States of Acre and Rondônia is a product that destines income to the subsistence of the families, besides being commercialized in the internal and external market by organizations or companies. In this process it was noticed articulations among several agents. The drawing of the extractive chain for each of the two states shows a global view of the chain. It is concluded that extractivists are the identified actors who execute the collection process. In addition, it is identified that is part of the extractors of the State of Acre, the resources of income transfer programs, such as the green bag. It is suggested a substitution of the logic used in the green bag program for a model based on the valuation of the production of brazil nut, through an environmental bonus.

CADEIA PRODUTIVA DA CASTANHA-DA-AMAZÔNIA NOS ESTADOS DO ACRE E RONDÔNIA / AMAZONIAN CHESTNUT PRODUCTIVE CHAIN IN THE STATES OF ACRE AND RONDÔNIA