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The article presents the results of the analysis of economic indicators of economic entities of the regions with raw materials specialization, from the perspective of the goals and capabilities of medium and small-sized businesses. In modern conditions, due to the achievements of scientific and technological progress, the goals of the activity, and the potential of small and mediumsized businesses, the authors identify and analyze possible directions of diversification and modernization of the economy of these regions. The towns of commodity regions are located mainly in areas of adverse environmental conditions away from large industrial and cultural centers and in many cases depend on the performance of one or two large town-forming companies. Thus, the prospects of maintaining the attractiveness of doing business for small and medium enterprises in the towns of these regions as well as the attractiveness of these towns for the population were revealed and analyzed. As measures to maintain this attractiveness, the authors consider the possibility of diversifying and modernizing the economy of such towns by supporting the activities and development of small and medium enterprises, as well as implementing measures aimed at introducing the technologies of the “Smart City” concept. It is assumed that to diversify and modernize the economy of the commodity regions, it is Аннотация В статье представлены результаты анализа экономических показателей деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов регионов, имеющих сырьевую направленность, с позиции специализации предприятий крупного, среднего и малого бизнеса. В современных условиях, с учетом достижений научнотехнического прогресса, целей деятельности и потенциала предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса, в статье, выявляются и анализируются возможные направления диверсификации и модернизации экономики этих регионов. При этом производится попытка выявить перспективы сохранения целесообразности ведения бизнеса для малых и средних предприятий в городах этих регионов, а также привлекательности данных городов для проживания населения с учетом того, что такие города расположены преимущественно в зонах неблагоприятных природных условий в дали от крупных промышленных и культурных центров и во многих случаях зависят от результативности деятельности одного или двух крупных градообразующих предприятий. При этом в качестве мер сохранения этой привлекательности рассматривается возможность диверсификации и модернизации экономики таких городов за счет поддержки деятельности и развития малых и средних предприятий, а также реализации This article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 18-410-860009). 6 Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Department of Economic and Accounting Disciplines Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia. 7 Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management and Business Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia. 8 Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management and Business, Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia.

Small and medium-sized businesses in towns of commodity regions as source of diversification and modernization of their economy