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Social Structure and Clearance Rates: The Effect of Neighborhood Characteristics on Aggravated Assault Case Outcome Brad Silberzahn The ability of police to make an arrest for a crime is one of the most visible aspects of the criminal justice system. As a result, it is no surp rise that clearance rates are one of the most commonly used measures of police effectiveness. Pre vious studies of clearance rates focus heavily on the clearance of homicide cases, as many researchers examine the effect of individual level characteristics on case outcomes. Using Donal d Bl ck’s theory of law, which places an emphasis on social space, i.e., vertical and horizo ntal distances between victims and offenders, this study examines the effect of neighborhood char acte istics on case outcome for the crime of aggravated assault. Logistic regression analysis (N =1575) indicates some support for Black’s theory at the neighborhood level. However, the majo rity f variation in clearance rates appears to occur due to individual level factors.