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Relationship Between Maternal Prenatal Vitamin Use and Infant Iron Status Jennie P. Wilkins Subjects were fifty-six women and their infants who were between the ages of six months and twenty-four months. All of the participants were clients of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children (WIC) clinics. The WIC clinics were in the West Virginia counties of Ritchie, Gilmer, Calhoun, Braxton, Mason, Jackson, Pleasants, and Greenbrier. These counties had anemia rates of greater than 10%. Information concerning WIC participation, prenatal vitamin use, history of breast feeding, infant birth weight, and pre-term delivery were obtained through questionnaires. The infants’ serum ferritin level was obtained through venous blood and analyzed by LabCorp. Independent-samples t-test was used to analyze maternal prenatal vitamin use and infant’s serum ferritin level (p=.736). Fisher’s Exact Test was used to analyze WIC participation to vitamin use (p=1.00), ever breast fed (p=.719), and low birth weight (p=1.00). Pearson Chi-square Test was used to analyze WIC participation and birth weight (p=.276). Fisher’s Exact Test was also used to compare maternal vitamin usage to ever breast fed (p=.20), low birth weight (p=.445), pre-term delivery (p=.615). Pearson Chisquare was used to analyze maternal vitamin usage to infant’s birth weight (p=.327) This ex post facto study found no significant result in mothers who took prenatal vitamins or not and the serum ferritin levels of their infants. Also, no statistically significant relationships were found between prenatal vitamin use or non-use and participation or non-participation in WIC to the following: ever breast-fed, gestational age, birth weight, and incidences of low birth weight.

Relationship between maternal prenatal vitamin use and infant iron status