English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Free Plan

The aim of this work was to determine the toxic effect of the most used herbicides on marine organisms, the bacterium Aliivibrio fischeri , and the crustacean Artemia salina . The effect of these substances was evaluated using a luminescent bacterial test and an ecotoxicity test. The results showed that half maximal inhibitory concentration for A. fischeri is as follows: 15min IC 50 (Roundup ® Classic Pro) = 236 μg·L -1 , 15min IC 50 (Kaput ® Premium) = 2475 μg·L -1 , 15min IC 50 (Banvel ® 480 S) = 2637 μg·L -1 , 15min IC 50 (Lontrel 300) = 7596 μg·L -1 , 15min IC 50 (Finalsan ® ) = 64 μg·L -1 , 15min IC 50 (glyphosate) = 7934 μg·L -1 , 15min IC 50 (dicamba) = 15,937 μg·L -1 , 15min IC 50 (clopyralid) = 10,417 μg·L -1 , 15min IC 50 (nonanoic acid) = 16,040 μg·L -1 . Median lethal concentrations for A. salina were determined as follows: LC 50 (Roundup ® Classic Pro) = 18 μg·L -1 , LC 50 (Kaput ® Premium) = 19 μg·L -1 , LC 50 (Banvel ® 480 S) = 2519 μg·L -1 , LC 50 (Lontrel 300) = 1796 μg·L -1 , LC 50 (Finalsan ® ) = 100 μg·L -1 , LC 50 (glyphosate) = 811 μg·L -1 , LC 50 (dicamba) = 3705 μg·L -1 , LC 50 (clopyralid) = 2800 μg·L -1 , LC 50 (nonanoic acid) = 7493 μg·L -1 . These findings indicate the need to monitor the herbicides used for all environmental compartments.

The Influence of Herbicides to Marine Organisms Aliivibrio fischeri and Artemia salina