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The whitecap coverage at the sea surface is affected by the ratio of kinetic energy to potential energy, θ , the wave spectrum width parameter,  ρ  , and other factors. This paper validates an improved statistical theory for surface whitecap coverage. Based on the theoretical analysis, we find that the whitecap coverage is more sensitive to  ρ  than to θ , and the improved statistical theory for surface whitecap coverage is suitable in regions of rough winds and waves. The satellite-derived whitecap coverage data in the westerly wind zone is used to validate the improved theory. The comparison between the results from theory and observations displays a better performance from the improved theory relative to the other methods tested.

Validation of an Improved Statistical Theory for Sea Surface Whitecap Coverage Using Satellite Remote Sensing Data