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Several genera formerly contained within the genus  Sorbus  L.  sensu lato  have been proposed as separate taxa, including  Aria ,  Chamaemespilus  and  Torminalis . However, molecular evidence for such distinctions are rather scarce. We assembled the complete chloroplast genome of  Sorbus aucuparia , another representative of  Sorbus  s.s., and performed detailed comparisons with the available genomes of  Aria edulis ,  Chamaemespilus alpina  and  Torminalis glaberrima . Additionally, using 110 complete chloroplast genomes of the Maleae representatives, we constructed the phylogenetic tree of the tribe using Maximum Likelihood methods. The chloroplast genome of  S. aucuparia  was found to be similar to other species within Maleae. The phylogenetic tree of the Maleae tribe indicated that  A. edulis ,  C. alpina  and  T. glaberrima  formed a concise group belonging to a different clade (related to  Malus ) than the one including  Sorbus  s.s. (related to  Pyrus ). However,  Aria  and  Chamaemespilus  appeared to be more closely related to each other than to  Torminalis . Our results provide additional support for considering  Aria ,  Chamaemespilus  and  Torminalis  as separate genera different from  Sorbus  s.s.

plants

Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Complete Chloroplast Genomes Supports the Distinction of Aria, Chamaemespilus and Torminalis as Separate Genera, Different from Sorbus sp.