English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Red mud and iron tailings are representative solid wastes in China, which have caused serious environmental pollution and potential harmful risk to people. Based on the alkali characteristic of Bayer red mud and natural fine-grained feature of iron tailings, these two solid wastes were used as raw materials to prepare alkali-activated cementitious mortar (AACM). The microstructure of C-A-S-H gel, pore structure characteristics, environmental impact and economic potential of this AACM were investigated. The results show that C-A-S-H gel was mainly composed of SiQ3 structure in the 28-day cured AACM. The relative content of SiQ4 structure increased while that of SiQ2 structure decreased as the hydration time advanced from 7 to 28 days, resulting in the increase of relative bridge oxygen value by 11.02%. The pores in the AACM sample accounted for 6.73% of the total volume, and these pores were not connected. The pore distribution was relatively uniform, which supported the good development of mechanical strength for AACM. This research elucidates the formation mechanism of C-A-S-H gels in the Bayer red mud–iron tailings-based AACM. In addition, the lower embodied carbon and material cost demonstrate that the prepared AACM has great environmental benefit and certain economic potential.

C-A-S-H Gel and Pore Structure Characteristics of Alkali-Activated Red Mud–Iron Tailings Cementitious Mortar