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Perovskite BiFeO 3 and YMnO 3 are both multiferroic materials with distinctive magnetoelectric coupling phenomena. Owing to this, the Y 1-x Bi x Mn 1-x Fe x O 3 solid solution seems to be a promising system, though poorly studied. This is due to the metastable nature of the orthorhombic perovskite phase of YMnO 3 at ambient pressure, and to the complexity of obtaining pure rhombohedral phases for BiFeO 3 -rich compositions. In this work, nanocrystalline powders across the whole perovskite system were prepared for the first time by mechanosynthesis in a high-energy planetary mill, avoiding high pressure and temperature routes. Thermal decomposition temperatures were determined, and structural characterization was carried out by X-ray powder diffraction and Raman spectroscopy on thermally treated samples of enhanced crystallinity. Two polymorphic phases with orthorhombic Pnma and rhombohedral R3c h symmetries, and their coexistence over a wide compositional range were found. A gradual evolution of the lattice parameters with the composition was revealed for both phases, which suggests the existence of two continuous solid solutions. Following bibliographic data for BiFeO 3 , first order ferroic phase transitions were located by differential thermal analysis in compositions with x ≥ 0.9. Furthermore, an orthorhombic-rhombohedral structural evolution across the ferroelectric transition was characterized with temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction.

Mechanosynthesis of the Whole Y1−xBixMn1−xFexO3 Perovskite System: Structural Characterization and Study of Phase Transitions