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Maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a congenital form of diabetes characterized by onset at a young age and a primary defect in pancreatic-β-cell function. Currently, 14 subtypes of MODY are known, and each is associated with mutations in a specific gene: HNF4A , GCK , HNF1A , PDX1 , HNF1B , NEUROD1 , KLF11 , CEL , PAX4 , INS , BLK , KCNJ11 , ABCC8 , and APPL1 . The most common subtypes of MODY are associated with mutations in the genes GCK , HNF1A , HNF4A , and HNF1B . Among them, up to 70% of cases are caused by mutations in GCK and HNF1A . Here, an analysis of 14 MODY genes was performed in 178 patients with a MODY phenotype in Western Siberia. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification analysis of DNA samples from 50 randomly selected patients without detectable mutations did not reveal large rearrangements in the MODY genes. In 38 patients (37% males) among the 178 subjects, mutations were identified in HNF4A , GCK , HNF1A , and ABCC8 . We identified novel potentially causative mutations p.Lys142*, Leu146Val, Ala173Glnfs*30, Val181Asp, Gly261Ala, IVS7 c.864 -1G&gt;T, Cys371*, and Glu443Lys in GCK and Ser6Arg, IVS 2 c.526 +1 G&gt;T, IVS3 c.713 +2 T&gt;A, and Arg238Lys in HNF1A .

The Mutation Spectrum of Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY)-Associated Genes among Western Siberia Patients