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Host preference of root endophytes of the three European tree species of Norway spruce ( Picea abies ), common ash ( Fraxinus excelsior ), and sycamore maple ( Acer pseudoplatanus ) were investigated in two forest stands near Zurich, Switzerland. The focus was placed on members of the  Phialocephala fortinii  s.l. (sensu lato)— Acephala applanata  species complex (PAC), as well as other dark septate endopyhtes (DSE). PAC species were identified based on 13 microsatellite loci. Eleven PAC species were found, with  Phialocephala helvetica ,  P. europaea  being the most frequent. All but cryptic species 12 (CSP12) preferred Norway spruce as a host. Though very rare in general, CSP12 was most frequently isolated from maple roots. Regarding the abundant PAC species,  P. helvetica  and  P. europaea , the preference of spruce as a host was least pronounced in  P. europaea , as it was also often isolated from ash and maple. It is the first record of PAC found on common ash ( Fraxinus excelsior ).  Cadophora orchidicola , a close relative of PAC, has frequently been isolated from ash. Various species of the  Nectriaceae  ( Cylindrocarpon  spp.) have often been isolated, particularly from maple roots. By comparison,  Pezicula  spp. ( Cryptosporiopsis  spp.) was found to be abundant on all three hosts.  Phomopsis phaseoli  exhibits a clear preference for spruce.

journal of fungi

Investigating Host Preference of Root Endophytes of Three European Tree Species, with a Focus on Members of the Phialocephala fortinii—Acephala applanata Species Complex (PAC)